Mikilvćg fyrirspurn um lýđveldiđ
17.6.2013 | 14:08
Í byrjun árs 1944, nánar tiltekiđ 14. janúar, skrifađi ungur íslenskur námsmađur viđ Columbia háskólann í New York bréf međ fyrirspurn til danska sendiráđsins í Washington, sem ţá gegndi hlutverki ríkisstjórnar Dana ţar vestra. Námsmađurinn íslenski, sem var í framhaldsnámi í ţjóđréttarfrćđi, bjó á besta stađ á Manhattan, nánar tiltekiđ í Stuyvesandt Building, 258 Riverside Drive og notađi hann bréfsefni Columbia University ţegar hann sendi danska sendiráđinu bréf sitt.
Námsmađurinn var enginn annar en Hans Georg Andersen (1919-1994) og erindi hans var ađ leitast eftir upplýsingum um afstöđu Dana til Íslands og Sambandsslitanna. Hann skrifađi:
I would appreciate it very much if you could inform me as to whether the Danish Government has made any statement regarding the Icelandic plans for the termination of said treaty [samninginn frá 1918] as well as the plans for the establishment of a republic in Iceland.
Ţessari fyrirspurn svarađi C.A.C. Brun, sem hafđi veriđ sendiráđsritari í Reykjavík 1936 til 1941 , ţegar hann ákvađ ađ ganga til liđs viđ Henrik von Kauffmanns sendiherra í Washington. Brun var "ljósmóđir" eđa öllu heldur fćđingalćknir íslenska lýđveldisins, og vita ţađ ef til vill fćstir, ţví íslenskir sagnfrćđingar sem hafa ritađ um sambandsslitin hafa alls ekki veriđ í réttum skjalasöfnum.
Allar ţćr skođanir og fyrirgreiđsla Bandaríkjanna, sem ţeim hefur veriđ ţökkuđ fyrir, voru ađ öllu leyti komnar frá C.A.C. Brun. State Department, utanríkismálaráđuneyti BNA, sótti ráđin varđandi Ísland til hans. Brun skrifađi öđrum sendiráđum í hinum frjálsa heimi og setti reglurnar varđandi Ísland. Hann skildi fyllilega óskir meirihluta Íslendinga og hafđi góđa ţekkingu á Íslendingum. Jón Krabbe, sem í ćvisögu sinn tók heiđurinn af ţví ađ afstađa Kristjáns tíunda varđ ekki neikvćđari en hún hljómađi áriđ 1944, átti engan heiđur skilinn. Hann gerđi ekki neitt til ađ tala máli Íslands. C.A.C. Brun ćtti allan heiđurinn af ţví ađ blíđka konung. Brun hafđi skrifađ ritgerđ og tilmćli um sambandsslitin sem konungi hafđi borist eftir krókaleiđum.
Ég er ađ hefja ritun bókar um C.A.C. Brun međ Kristjáni Sveinssyni sagnfrćđingi og ćtla ađ leyfa mönnum í tilefni hátíđarinnar ađ lesa ţađ sem Brun ritađi Hans G. Andersen, sem síđar varđ sjálfur mikilvćgur diplómat fyrir Ísland og okkar fremsti sérfrćđingur í ţjóđrétti og landhelgis- og fisveiđiréttarmálum.
Svariđ, sem Hans fékk, var lekiđ beint til íslenska sendiherrans í Washington, Thors Thors, góđvinar Bruns, og hann sendi skilabođin til bróđur síns á Íslandi, Ólafs Thors. Ţar međ vissu frelsisţenkjandi Íslendingar "óformlega" um afstöđu dönsku stjórnarinnar undir stjórn Kauffmanns sendiherra í Washington, sem sá um löglega stjórn Danska konungsveldisins međan landiđ var undir hćl nasista. Afstađa manna í sendiráđinu í Washington var alls ekki eins tvístígandi og tvöföld rođinu eins og í danska sendiráđinu í Lundúnum, ţar sem stjórnendur voru andvígir öllu ţví sem C.A.C. Brun lagđi til um Íslandsmál.
Ekki líkađi öllum í Danmörku ţađ sem fór fram, en ţeir vissu lítiđ meira en íslenskir sagnfrćđingar, hvađ var ađ gerjast í Vesturheimi milli stjórnar BNA og C.A.C. Bruns hvađ varđar sambandslitin.
Flokkurinn Venstre í Danmörku dreifđi síđar (apríl 1944) í innbyrđis og leynilegri greinargerđ eftir ţingmanninn Vangsgaard til sinna flokksfélaga í Rigsdagen, ţar sem ţessa skođun á blendingsfjölskyldunni Thors (Apríl 1944) er ađ finna:
Naar Island har travlt nu, er det altsaa ikke Forbundsloven, der er i Vejen, men Řnsket om at indfřre en Republik og afskedige Kongen, hvilket Islćndinge selv erkender er en Revolution, og hvis Foregangsmand er den tidligere Udenrigsminister Olafur Thors, Sřn af den brave Dansker Thor Jensen, der paa Island har gjort en eventyrlig řkonomisk Karriere, og dennes islandsk fřdte Hustru. Som den islandske Socialdemokrats Redaktřr [ritstjóri Alţýđublađsins] sagde til mig i 1930 ved Tusindaarsfesten, Břrnene af dansk-islandske Ćgteskaber er de mest danskfjendtlige. Det er ligesom vort paa disse Omrĺder noget svage Blod ved denne Omplantning faar en ukendt Styrke, men en Styrke der desvćrre vender sig imod os. De islandske Socialdemokrater har forřvrigt som Landets mindst nationalistiske Parti staaet os Danske nćrmest.
Manni finnst eins og sagan endurtaki sig stundum. Hverjir eru ţađ sem einmitt nú vilja ólmir selja landiđ undir ESB og gefa upp sjálfstćđi sitt?
January 19, 1944
Mr. H. G. Andersen
258 Riverside Drive
New York 25, New York Confidential
Dear Sir:
In reply to your letter of January fourteenth concerning the attitude of Denmark towards the Icelandic plans for unilateral abrogation towards the treaty between Denmark and Iceland, I beg to inform you that the Danish Prime Minister on May 31, 1941, addressed a note to the Icelandic Charge d'Affaires in Copenhagen in regard to the resolutions of the Althing of May 17, 1941, in which he expressed his regret that Iceland had found it necessary at the present moment, (i.e. when Denmark was under German military occupation) to notify its views on this question of legal status involving both countries, but declared that Denmark would be prepared, as soon as conditions render it possible, to negotiate with Iceland on the basis of the provisions of the Union Act and with full consideration of the wishes of the Icelandic People.
When the Government of Iceland in September, 1942, notified the government in Copenhagen of a contemplated amendment to the constitution making it possible to establish a republic on short notice, The Danish Prime Minister replied in a note of September 30, 1942, that when the agreement of 1918 was made it was anticipated that a desire for revision of the Union or even for its complete abrogation might arise in either of the two people. Provision for such a contingencies were made in the Union Act in full accord between Denmark and Iceland. The Danish Government was now as before of the opinion that it would be desireable and most dignified in every respect if the two brother nations in accordance with the good traditions of the Scandinavian countries, as in 1918 entered into negotiations in regard to the future arrangement in order to reach a result in complete mutual understanding. The Danish Government had taken it for granted after the exchange of views in 1941 that Iceland would refrain from taking any unilateral steps which would be prejudicial to the present basis for negotiations in respect to the future arrangement and considered the information now received regarding the proposed amendment to the constitution as a confirmation that it was not going to be disappointed in the its expectations of an understanding procedure on the part of Iceland.
Since August 29, 1943, there has been no Danish Government in existence. The Danish Legations are taking care of Danish interests abroad and on their own authority as the duly authorized representatives of Denmark, but it is not likely in case the contemplated unilateral abolition of the Union is actually carried out that they will take steps which would prejudice the position of the future Danish Government established after the liberation of Denmark.
It will be up to the future Danish Government to decide the attitude of Denmark. Personally I feel convinced that the government, although people in Denmark might have preferred that the liquidation of the Union had taken place through negotiation, will not be inclined to enter into a discussion of the legal aspects of the matter but that it will take a benevolent and understanding attitude in accordance with Denmark's traditional policy: the questions of this kind should be in accordance with the wish of the majority of the population. Especially in regard to Iceland no Danish Government notwithstanding the provisions of Art. 18 of the Union Act would be interested in a continuation of the Dano-Icelandic Union after 1943 unless this wish is shared by the majority of the people of Iceland.
What the Danish people will consider important, as far as I can judge, is that the separation between Denmark and Iceland take place without ill feeling and that old ties of friendship and culture which exist in spite of all mutual misunderstandings in the past are not broken
Yours very truly,
C.A.C. Brun
Counselor [sic] of Legation
Menning og listir | Breytt 9.3.2025 kl. 05:46 | Slóđ | Facebook | Athugasemdir (9)